Last update: Sustainability Report 2021

Energy efficiency and reducing climate emissions and are amongst the FS Group’s priority issues, with all companies being committed to developing initiatives to this effect. In addition to entering into electricity contracts with a certification of Guarantee of Origin on production from renewable sources, with quotas reaching the entire coverage of the supply, there are several programmes for the installation of photovoltaic and solar heating systems intended for self-consumption, as well as other initiatives for environmental efficiency. 

Energy consumed by the FS Italiane Group¹ Unit 2021 2020 2019
Total energy consumed by the FS Italiane Group (in GJ) GJ 26.410.146 25.017.766 30.262.200
Electricity GJ 18.556.278 17.613.081 21.451.917
Diesel GJ 6.141.810 5.863.942 7.324.771
Natural gas GJ 1.396.065 1.236.602 1.418.331
Biodiesel GJ 228.813 240.958 0
Heat GJ 49.041 47.635 49.875
Petrol GJ 22.804 8.254 8.082
LPG GJ 6.861 5.950 7.297
Hydrogen
GJ 6.396 0 0
Fuel oil GJ 2.076 1.344 1.928
Energy consumed by the FS Italiane Group (detail of units of measure)        
Electricity
GWh 5.155 4.893 5.959
Electricity for railway traction GWh 4.112 3.871 4.867
Electricity for other uses GWh 652 635 685
Electricity to light roads and tunnels GWh 346 352 383
Electricity for local public transport GWh 40 33 23
Self-generated photovoltaic energy GWh 7 5 2
  -  of which transferred to the grid GWh 2 2 1
Diesel thousands of litres 172.217  164.154 204.774
Diesel for railway traction thousands of litres 89.789 86.373 103.857
Diesel for vehicle traction (public transport) thousands of litres 46.043 46.064 63.962
Diesel for navigation thousands of litres 18.729 15.864 17.624
Diesel for vehicle traction (road and work vehicles) thousands of litres 14.197 12.143 15.156
Diesel for heating thousands of litres 3.269 3.579 3.982
Diesel to generate electricity thousands of litres 189 130 194
Natural gas thousands of Sm³ 40.718 36.055 41.359
Natural gas for heating energy thousands of Sm³ 35.133 31.183 34.395
Natural gas for vehicle traction (public transport) thousands of Sm³ 5.344 4.683 6.753
Natural gas for industrial use thousands of Sm³ 218 174 204
Natural gas for vehicle traction (road and work vehicles) thousands of Sm³ 22 16 7
Biodiesel thousands of litres 6.162 6.489 0
Biodiesel for vehicle traction (public transport) thousands of litres 6.162 6.489 0
Petrol thousands of litres 719 260 255
Petrol for vehicle traction (road and work vehicles) thousands of litres 673 233 255
Petrol for grass trimmers thousands of litres 46 27 0
Fuel oil t 51 33 47
Fuel oil for heating t 51 33 47
LPG thousands of litres 285 247 303
LPG for heating thousands of litres 264 232 298
LPG for vehicle traction (road and work vehicles) thousands of litres 21 15 5
Heat millions of kcal 11.715 11.380 11.915
District heating/cooling millions of kcal 11.697 11.361 11.896
Self-generated solar thermal energy millions of kcal 19 19 19
Hydrogen
t 53 0 0
Green hydrogen t 53 0 0
Energy consumed not by the FS Italian Group² Unit 2021 2020 2019
Energy consumption at work sites GJ 736.641 518.543 n.a
Use of railway infrastructure by other railway operators GJ 6.295.701 5.673.507 5.694.682
 Leased property (tenant) GJ 196.350 179.094 195.480
Energy intensity³ Unit 2021 2020 2019
Final specific consumption for railway transport in Italy (kJ/UT) 483.2 533.5 339.3
Railway passenger traffic consumption
(kJ/pkm) 643.9 734.1 370.3
Railway freight traffic consumption (kJ/tkm) 132.7 149.4 140.2
Road passenger traffic consumption (kJ/pkm) 1379.0 1318.6 758.2

¹ Internal processing in accordance with the reference guidelines. The conversion factors used refer to year "n-2". The conversion factor sources are: Energy Statistics Manual (International Energy Agency (IEA), 2005), National Inventory Report - Italian Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2019 (Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), 2021), Fiche 330 (Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer (UIC), 2008, and DEFRA UK - Conversion factors 2019-2018-2017.

² Any changes from the data provided in previous reporting periods are due to the change in the sample of work sites considered and the actual stage of completion of the work. The data on active work sites surveyed in 2021 cover roughly 90% of the total sample. This percentage was calculated as the weighted average of the work amounts, including variations.

³ The scope for energy intensity ratios refers to FS Italiane group companies that provide passenger and freight transport services in Italy. They include electricity and diesel for railway and road traction calculated as a ratio to transported passenger-km and tonne-km. The units of traffic (UT) comprise the sum of passenger-km and tonne-km. They do not include dissipated energy which is lost along the electricity grid and consider the following energy vectors: electricity, diesel, natural gas and biodiesel.